archives

Computing Needs Time

Edward A. Lee, Computing Needs Time, Communications of the ACM, Volume 52, Issue 5 (May 2009).

The foundations of computing, rooted in Turing, Church, and von Neumann, are about the transformation of data, not about physical dynamics. This paper argues that we need to rethink the core abstractions if we really want to integrate computing with physical processes. In particular, I focus on a key aspect of physical processes that is almost entirely absent in computing, the passage of time. This is not just about “real-time systems,” which accept the foundations and retrofit them with temporal properties. Although that technology has much to contribute, I will argue that it cannot solve the problem alone because it is built on flawed foundations.

The section of most direct relevance to LtU is probably section 5.2 on programming languages, which opens by saying:

Programming languages provide an abstraction layer above the ISA. If the ISA is to expose selected temporal properties, and programmers wish to exploit this, then one approach would be to reflect these in the languages.

Also potentially of interest to the LtU readership is section 5.4 on formal methods, which closes by asserting that

...type systems are formal methods that have had enormous impact. What is needed is time systems with the power of type systems.

Note: The "Tagged Signal" meta-model of computation mentioned in section 3 of the paper was previously discussed on LtU here.

[ANN] Last chance to take part in Code Generation 2009

The Code Generation conference is Europe's leading event on the practical application of Domain-Specific Languages and Model-Driven Software Development.

30+ sessions from leading practitioners are designed to enable participants to get the most from the tools and technologies in these emerging areas.

This year's event runs from June 16-18 in Cambridge, UK.

1, 2 and 3 day packages are available. Visit the Code Generation 2009 web site for more information.

WHAT PEOPLE SAID ABOUT OUR PREVIOUS EVENTS

"The combined—for that matter, individual—expertise present was remarkable, and presented a tremendous opportunity for knowledge exchange."

"I enjoyed the conference very much, it has been the best conference of the last years I’ve been to. A very good selection of speakers, but I also think that the level of expertise of the audience was very high, much higher than I expected. ... it gives the opportunity to dig much deeper."

"I've been working in domain-specific modelling for a dozen years … and in this time this has been the highest-quality conference on this topic that I've been to - and I've been to a few."

"Three very long, exhausting but thoroughly enjoyable and very informative days."

"The presentations were all top quality, making it often difficult to decide between the concurrently running sessions."

CG2009 is sponsored by Microsoft, Soft Fluent, itemis, Kennedy Carter and others.

Event supporters include InfoQ.com, OMG, IASA, ACCU, and Skillsmatter.